{"id":18150,"date":"2019-10-29T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/"},"modified":"2020-09-17T18:25:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T22:25:45","slug":"human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/","title":{"rendered":"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"single_entry_text\">\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\ndiv,\n.single_entry_text p,\n.single_entry_text li{\n    font-size: 14px !important;\n    line-height: 18px !important;\n}<\/style>\n<div><strong>Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international team of researchers, including Professor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ete.dev.inrs.ca\/pierre-francus\">Pierre Francus <\/a>at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), recorded temporal changes of soil erosion by analyzing sediment deposits in more than 600 lakes worldwide. They found that the accumulation of lake sediments increased significantly on a global scale around 4,000 years ago. At the same time, tree cover decreased as shown by pollen records, which is a clear indicator of deforestation. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1908179116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">study <\/a>published Monday in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) suggests that human practices and land-use change have intensified soil erosion long before industrialization.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/actualites-images\/_MG_3499_1.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 426px;\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"background:#f2f2f2; padding:10px; font-size:12px !important;\">Pierre Francus (in front), INRS Professor in his laboratory at the Centre Eau Terre Environnement, with Arnaud De Coninck, Research Assistant. (Photo Credit: INRS)\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Soils are the foundation for almost all biological processes on the Earth\u2019s land surface. On millennial time scales, their weathering and erosion is controlled mainly by climatic and tectonic impacts. In the short term and at smaller local scales, anthropogenic activities are the main drivers of soil erosion. It remained unclear, however, if soil erosion caused by humans has an impact on the global scale as well.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>To address this question, European and Canadian researchers looked back in time regarding soil erosion. They investigated cores of sediments from 632 lakes worldwide, which had been collected during the last decades.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u201cLake sediments are considered natural archives of erosion activities. All fluxes and processes removing soil, rock and dissolved materials result in chronological sediment layers that are accumulated and preserved at the bottom of lakes\u201d, says lead author, Dr. Jean-Philippe Jenny, who led this research project at Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry in Germany as a fellow funded by the AXA research foundation. Dr. Jenny is currently a researcher at the Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) \u2013 CARRTEL Limnology Center in France.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Using <sup>14<\/sup>C radiocarbon measurements, the scientists dated the age of lake sediment layers and the sediment accumulation rates. \u201cThis is the first time that by compiling data from so many lakes we see a general trend that shows an increasing sediment accumulation during the Holocene (or the last 10 000 years),\u2019\u2019 says co-author Professor Francus, who also holds a Canada Research Chair in Environmental Sedimentology at INRS.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px !important; color:#000; margin-bottom:5px;\"><strong>Agriculture and erosion<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>When searching for potential causes of this increased sedimentation, the researchers looked at the pollen fossils recorded in the same lakes, in order to reconstruct land cover changes in each lake watersheds.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><strong><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/actualites-images\/sol-erosion.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 424px;\"\/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#f2f2f2; padding:10px; font-size:12px !important;\">Erosion caused by agriculture is a major cause of land degradation (Photo Credit: Rick Bohn \/ United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS))<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u201cWe were excited to find that increased sediment accumulation 4,000 years ago coincided with a reduction of arboreal pollen derived from trees\u201d says Dr. Jenny. \u201cThe tree pollen decrease reflects land-cover changes, in particular land clearances, e.g., for agriculture and settlement, that in turn are likely to lead to soil degradation and erosion.\u2019\u2019<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>Further statistical analyses supported the notion that land cover change was the main driver of globally accelerated sediment accumulation in lakes, which is the proxy for soil erosion.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u2018\u2019This means that land use had a major impact as many as 4000 years ago, when the human population was much lower than it is today. Our ecosystems are extremely sensitive to modifications to land use,\u2019\u2019 explains Professor Francus.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>Looking closer at their data, the researchers also found other exiting connections: on a regional level, changes in sediment accumulation seem to correlate with historical socio-economic developments during human settlements. For example, the increase of soil erosion started later in North America than in Europe. This increase likely corresponds to the delayed introduction of European agricultural practices in North America following colonization. On the contrary, the decrease in sediment accumulation in 23 percent of sites is likely associated with increased water use and building dams, especially in the Roman and Chinese empires 3,000 years ago.\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/actualites-images\/samples.jpg\" style=\"width: 640px; height: 583px;\"\/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"padding:10px; background:#f2f2f2; font-size:12px !important;\">Taking samples from a sediment core for age determination by radiocarbon measurements.\u00a0(Picture: Jean-Philippe-Jenny)\u00a0\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>Collectively, this study suggests that the change in tree abundance in lake catchments has long been the leading factor driving soil erosion. Furthermore, anthropogenic deforestation explains the accelerated soil erosion during the last four millenia.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u201cThese findings are important as it will allow us to get better and more precise predictions of the carbon cycle in the long-term, \u2019\u2019 adds Professor Francus.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u201cWell before the more recent and abrupt influences by greenhouse gas emissions, human activities must have influenced the global environment already 4,000 years ago,\u201d concludes Dr. Jenny, who<\/div>\n<div>was also a postdoctoral fellow in Professor Francus\u2019 laboratory at INRS \u2013 Centre Eau Terre Environnement (Research Centre on Water, Earth, and the Environment) between 2013 and 2016.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size:18px !important; color:#000; margin-bottom:5px;\"><strong>About the paper<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1908179116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\"> Human and climate global-scale imprint on sediment transfer during the Holocene <\/a> Jenny, J.-P., Koirala, S., Gregory-Eaves, I., Francus, P., Niemann, C., Ahrens, B., Brovkin, V., Baud, A., Ojala, A.E.K., Normandeau, A., Zolitschka, B., Carvalhais, N.<\/div>\n<div>Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA (2019)<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1908179116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">www.pnas.org\/cgi\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1908179116<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international team of researchers, including Professor Pierre Francus at the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), recorded temporal changes of soil erosion by analyzing sediment deposits in more than 600 lakes worldwide. They found that the accumulation of lake sediments increased significantly on a global scale around 4,000 years ago. At the same time, tree cover decreased as shown by pollen records, which is a clear indicator of deforestation. The study published Monday in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences) suggests that human practices and land-use change have intensified soil erosion long before industrialization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"sectors":[729,730],"class_list":["post-18150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innover-a-linrs-en","sectors-environnement-en","sectors-geosciences-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.6 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"INRS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inrsciences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-29T16:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-09-17T22:25:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"inrsadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@inrsciences\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@inrsciences\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"inrsadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/\",\"name\":\"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-10-29T16:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-17T22:25:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ca476fa13dfaddd95ebd8f26337ed0f\"},\"description\":\"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg\",\"width\":1100,\"height\":733},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"INRS\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Newsroom\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/salle-de-nouvelles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/salle-de-nouvelles\/actualites\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/\",\"name\":\"INRS\",\"description\":\"Institut national de la recherche scientifique\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ca476fa13dfaddd95ebd8f26337ed0f\",\"name\":\"inrsadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b736160f83ebb228ddc350b78913ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b736160f83ebb228ddc350b78913ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"inrsadmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/author\/inrsadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS","description":"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS","og_description":"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea","og_url":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/","og_site_name":"INRS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inrsciences\/","article_published_time":"2019-10-29T16:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-09-17T22:25:45+00:00","author":"inrsadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@inrsciences","twitter_site":"@inrsciences","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"inrsadmin","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/","url":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/","name":"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago | INRS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-10-29T16:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-09-17T22:25:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ca476fa13dfaddd95ebd8f26337ed0f"},"description":"Soil erosion reduces the productivity of ecosystems, it changes nutrient cycles and it thus directly impacts climate and society. An international tea","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2020\/08\/_MG_3499_1.jpg","width":1100,"height":733},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/news\/human-activities-boosted-global-soil-erosion-already-4000-years-ago\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"INRS","item":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Newsroom","item":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/salle-de-nouvelles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/linrs\/salle-de-nouvelles\/actualites\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Human activities boosted global soil erosion already 4,000 years ago"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/","name":"INRS","description":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ca476fa13dfaddd95ebd8f26337ed0f","name":"inrsadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b736160f83ebb228ddc350b78913ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40b736160f83ebb228ddc350b78913ad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"inrsadmin"},"url":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/author\/inrsadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20319,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18150\/revisions\/20319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18150"},{"taxonomy":"sectors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.inrs.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sectors?post=18150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}